Although doctors prescribe amphetamines to treat Parkinson’s Disease, ADHD, and narcolepsy, these substances remain highly addictive and directly stimulate the central nervous system.
You can detect amphetamines with a urine test typically 1–3 days after use. Moreover, most amphetamine panels identify both prescribed medications and illicit drugs like methamphetamine and MDMA (also known as Ecstasy). Additionally, you can include amphetamines in either a 5 or 10 panel drug test.
What is Their Origin ?
Amphetamine was first available in the 1930s as Benzedrine as an over-the-counter inhaler to treat nasal congestion. By 1937 amphetamine was available by prescription in tablet form and was used in the treatment of the sleeping disorder narcolepsy and ADHD.
Over the years, the use and abuse of illegally produced amphetamines have spread. Today, clandestine laboratory production of amphetamines has exploded, and the abuse of the drug has increased dramatically.
Recognizing Amphetamine Use
The following signs and symptoms may be noted by a supervisor:
What do they look like?
The following signs and symptoms may be noted by a supervisor:
Amphetamines often appear as pills or powder. Common prescription forms include methylphenidate (Ritalin or Ritalin SR), amphetamine and dextroamphetamine (Adderall), and dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine).
Furthermore, powdered methamphetamine—commonly called “speed,” “meth,” “crank,” or “chalk”—is a white, odorless, bitter-tasting chemical. Users can easily dissolve it in water or alcohol, or they may choose to snort, inject, or swallow it.
During the 1980s, a smokable form of methamphetamine known as “ice” became widely available. This substance resembles a small chip of frozen water and typically appears clear. Because “ice” is extremely pure, users can heat it and inhale the vapors without significantly reducing its effect. Moreover, the odorless smoke leaves behind a residue that users can re-smoke. As a result, “ice” can produce a high that lasts for 12 hours or more.
How amphetamines affect the human body
Amphetamine use directly causes several physical effects, including increased blood pressure, elevated pulse rates, insomnia, loss of appetite, and eventual physical exhaustion.
In cases of overdose, users may experience severe agitation, a dangerous rise in body temperature, hallucinations, and convulsions. In extreme situations, overdose can even lead to death.
Meth and Ecstasy
Amphetamine and methamphetamine belong to a carefully regulated class of illegal drugs, with meth being the most powerful among them. Additionally, MDMA—also known as Ecstasy, X, E, XTC, or Molly—is part of the amphetamine family. Today, many individuals try this drug as a first-time substance and then continue to abuse it regularly. More recently, a newer version called “Molly” has gained popularity.